Xi was able to dominate personnel selection because he had gained control already of the military, the security agencies, the organization/personnel system, and the propaganda system. David M. Finkelstein | Thursday, October 20, 2022. On October 12, the final plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party concluded, as it usually does, with the outgoing committee giving its approval for the work report that Xi Jinping will present at the 20th Party Congress, as well as for unspecified amendments to the party's constitution. [48], Russian President Vladimir Putin congratulated Chinese leader Xi Jinping on Sunday on securing an unprecedented third term as leader. In . A curated selection of our very best long reads. The 20 th Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was held in Beijing from October 16 to 22, 2022, is crucial for the development of the . By James Palmer, a deputy editor at Foreign Policy. Oct 13 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress kicks off on Sunday, with Xi Jinping widely expected to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure his. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang. While the official confirmation of Xis third term and his status as the core of the Party at the Party Congress was expected, the unveiling of Chinas top leadership body staffed completely with Xi loyalists suggests that the Party has fully granted Xi the absolute power he states is necessary to steer the country toward national rejuvenation. These outcomes suggest thatBeijing will double down on its more aggressive posture at home and abroad that has characterized Xis rule since 2012, and that a major course correction by the Chinese political system is highly unlikely in the near-term future. [8] On the same day, the presidium of the National Congress, chaired by Wang Huning, held its first session. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. What Happened at Chinas 20th Party Congress? Southeast If elected, she would become the third Shinawatra to lead Thailand after her father and aunt both of whom were removed by military coups. [35] The 20th Central Committee was also elected on the same day; Xi Jinping and Wang Huning were among the members of the new Central Committee while Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu and Wang Yang were not. Weekly update on whats driving U.S. national security policy. Surprise 5: I believed that the military leadership would change substantially, but I never thought that the two Central Military Commission vice chairman would be Zhang Youxia and He Weidong. Jonathan Pershing, formerly the Biden administrations No. sia invaded Ukraine, and businesses around the world confronted a decision on whether to pull out of the Russian market. Discovery Company. Did you encounter any technical issues? Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers a speech following the inauguration of Hong Kong's new leader and government in July. The size of the PSC has always been flexible. 1 brand of pasta, but it actually produces its noodles for the U.S. market in Iowa and New York, leading two customers to sue it for false advertising. (Required). He had ignored established norms when they were obstacles to his building his power. Popular protesters in China have long learned to couch their resistance in the language of economic grievances and the law. ", "__", "----", "China shuffles leadership committee and retains many Xi allies", "China Xinhua News on Twitter: "Xinhuanet reporter Liu Jiawen", "Hu Jintao: The mysterious exit of China's former leader from party congress", "Hu Jintao argued about official papers before being escorted out of congress", "What the Hell Just Happened to Hu Jintao? Stay updated on the topics you care about with email alerts. First, there is no institutional constraint preventing him from seeking a third term, and second, Xi had already signaled his intention to stay in power in 2018, when he lifted the two-term limit for the president of the PRC. Party Congresses generally are about power, personnel, and national priorities. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Such prerogatives include the entitlement to stay barring the age limit. He wantshismen on his leadership team to lead the agencies responsible for maintaining control. 2 official; his appointment, in particular, was seen as a clear sign that loyalty trumps all for Xi. Lastly, the rule of promotion has been closely observed at the PSC. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Brookings experts reflect on the elite political gathering and what its outcomes mean for China and the rest of the world. October 25, 2022 What Institutional Norms Are Left After the 20th Party Congress? Photo by Noel Celis/AFP. What does Xi Jinpings power move mean for China? This would be an extraordinary move but one that rammed home the message of Xis absolute powersomething reinforced by the rest of the Party Congress., [For more analysis on Chinas 20th Party Congress, visit FPs special coverage site. The Communist Party is set to hold its 20th national congress in mid-October, a gathering that will usher in a new line-up of the party's leadership. Tuesday, Oct. 25: European Union energy ministers meet. As I explained elsewhere, chairman is the highest title that a CCP leader can strive for. Delivered Wednesday. FPs Ravi Agrawal sat down with industry leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to discuss how businesses can build resilience amid a turbulent geopolitical era. The panelists included Anne Richards, CEO of Fidelity International; Carmine Di Sibio, CEO of Ernst & Young; Mathias Miedreich, CEO of Umicore; and Lubna S. Olayan, chair of the executive committee of Olayan Financing Company. With the naming of the Standing Committeea powerful, elite group of seven politicians inside the larger Politburo, Chinas key policymaking committeeit is now clear who will be charged with executing this vision of absolute control. Contenders to be premier, a role charged with management of the economy, include Wang Yang, 67, who heads a key a political advisory body, and Hu Chunhua, 59, a vice premier. Monday, Oct. 24: German Chancellor Olaf Scholz meets Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal. With Johnsons exit, Rishi Sunak holds a clear lead in the leadership race. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. A high-level delegation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has visited Sri Lanka and introduced the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress to all sectors of the society in the island country. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. 2. Video footage of his removal sparked confusion online, although it was quickly censored and state media insisted he was not feeling well and had been led out for a rest.. Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others beliefs. Surprise 2: I knew that Hu Jintaos protgs, those leaders whose careers advanced largely through the Communist Youth League ranks (known as tuanpai), would face diminished representation in the leadership, but I never expected that the PSC or Politburo would not include at least one tuanpai leader. Beijings approach to Taiwan will be more evolutionary than revolutionary. Ethiopian forces advance. The two also discussed climate cooperation with China, the road to COP28, and much else. "In the past, Chinese leaders based their legitimacy on their ability to provide economic growth. The CCP Congress endorsed the membership list of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and elected the 20th Central Committee of the CCP. [19] Overall, the speech was said to be showing continuity rather than change. Published Victor Shih. This signals that Xi Jinping 3.0 will likely continue favoring repression over concession when it comes to quelling dissent. * In the work report from which his speech was drawn, Xi used the terms "security" or "safety" 89 times, up from 55 times in 2017, according to a Reuters count, while his use of the word "reform" declined. Oct 18 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress began on Sunday, with Xi Jinping poised to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure him as the. . [47], Workers' Party of Korea general secretary Kim Jong Un sent a congratulatory letter to Xi Jinping on his reelection as CCP general secretary, saying he hoped to further develop their ties. [7], On 15 October 2022, a preparatory meeting of the party congress was presided by CCP general secretary Xi Jinping, which elected the Presidium of the 20th Chinese Communist Party National Congress and the Qualification Review Committee. One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture. Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has withdrawn his bid to replace his successor, Liz Truss, just days after launching a desperate campaign to secure enough support from Conservative lawmakers to reclaim power. ", "Kim Jong Un congratulates Xi for reelection, hopes for 'more beautiful' ties", "Putin congratulates China's Xi on unprecedented third term", "Taiwan says it will not back down on its sovereignty", "China will never renounce right to use force over Taiwan, Xi says", "China lists KMT as 'Taiwan Area political party' in thank-you letter", "President Xi's Tightening Grip On China Could Boost Some Chinese Stocks", Full Transcript in English of President & CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping's report to China's 2022 party congress, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 2017 re-election as Party general secretary, 2018 party and government reform in China, 2019 China 70th National Day grand parade, 100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, 2020-2021 Xi Jinping Administration reform spree, 2022 2nd re-election as Party general secretary, General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series, General Secretary Xi Jinping's Kindness We Never Forget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party&oldid=1128051228, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 03:31. First, it is necessary to stress again that the rule is applied differently to PSC members and ordinary Politburo members. today.]. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Next, the rule of renewal. [2] It will be followed by the 21st National Congress of the CCP in 2027. The crown jewel of CPEC saw protests turn violent, followed by a security crackdown and internet shutdown. At the time of the election, 10 members were under 68 and eligible for a term renewal. Watch the full interview for insights on how industry thinks about deglobalization, the U.S.-China rivalry, the war in Ukraine, and much more. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. What Happened at Chinas 20th Party Congress? The 20th Party Congress has closed, with Xi Jinping's grip on power even tighter than expected. The Politburo Standing Committee line-up brought a number of surprises, but Xi still seems to have operated within a broad institutional framework. Surprise 4: I knew it was not in Xis interest to identify a successor. Chinese President Xi Jinping waves after speaking at a press event at the 20th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Oct. 23. A day after the 20th Party Congress, Xi is expected again to be conferred the roles of General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. By. [54] The renminbi also nearly fell to a rate of 7.31 to the dollar. [13][14][15] Some people shared these messages as graffiti or via AirDrop. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Markets are closely watching how Beijing manages these challenges. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. The Party Congress has wrapped up, laying the path for China's next five years. [6], In September 2022, rumours of a coup spread throughout social media, but were quashed after Xi Jinping appeared days later. In this essay, I will first unpack what this age limit norm means in an effort to clear out some widespread flawed observations. Members of the PSC, who are decision-makers at the highest rank, enjoy certain prerogatives that are not granted to ordinary Politburo members. For the purpose of this analysis, the age limit rules concerning the Politburo and the PSC consist of: First, the 20th Party Congress fully observed the rule of departure at the PSC. [12], Similar protest slogans subsequently appeared in other cities in China and around the world. 8:43 AM EDT, Tue August 30, 2022. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. Delivered Wednesday. Were very proud of the brands Italian heritage, the companys Italian know-how, and the quality of our pasta in the U.S. and globally, a company spokesperson said in a statement. Introduction "Security" was the operative word in General Secretary Xi Jinping's opening report to the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) this October. 2023 Cable News Network. Ironically, I doubt that Xis father would have agreed with the system he has built. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on How does industry define morality? Xis work report reflected a mix of both triumphalism and a warning of turbulence ahead. Chinese President Xi Jinping waves after speaking at a press event at the 20th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Oct. 23. Essential analysis of the stories shaping geopolitics on the continent. Nonresident Senior Fellow, John L. Thornton China Center. "All of his rivals, potential and real, have been forced out of the Politburo Standing Committee and Xi loyalists took their place. The four charges were filed against Ressa and her news site Rappler by President Rodrigo Duterte's administration in 2018. Last August, when the United States passed the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), commentators celebrated the fact that the worlds biggest economy would slash its carbon emissions anShow mored provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. Oct 23 (Reuters) - China's Xi Jinping secured a precedent-breaking third leadership term and introduced a new top governing body stacked with loyalists, cementing his place as the country's most powerful ruler since Mao Zedong. Defense, China Since assuming power, Xi has quashed dissent in the once-restive regions of Tibet and Xinjiang and brought Hong Kong to heel with a sweeping national security law. [31] No Politburo members at the front row showed any visible reaction towards Hu's removal. Black Panther 2, which originally released elsewhere in November 2022, will set the table on February 7, while Ant-Man 3 will hit Chinese movie theaters on February 17, day-and-date with North . * The big reveal - who will be on seven-member Politburo Standing Committee - will be on Sunday when Xi walks into a room of journalists at Beijing's Great Hall of the People, followed by the other members in descending order of rank. Download the new FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. Paraguays upcoming election in late April could see the country establish ties with China at long last. All in all, in 37 cases, including the departing and remaining incumbents and first-time newcomers at both the Politburo and the PSC, we have witnessed 33 cases conforming with the age limit norm, two hard violations, and two soft or amendable violations. And then on Saturday they elected a new Central Committee. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. "[39][40], Subsequent footage released on 25 October by Channel News Asia captures an apparent argument about official papers between Hu and Li Zhanshu before Xi requested for his removal. Ethiopian and Eritrean troops have seized Adwa, a town in Tigray, The Associated Press reported, further escalating a nearly two-year war that is estimated to have killed half a million people. But the third and most disturbing possibility is that it was planned, and we just witnessed Xi deliberately and publicly humiliate his predecessor, Palmer added. As the conflict deepens, Washington announced on Friday that it would offer Ethiopians living in the United States Temporary Protected Status for an 18-month period. Xi is now set to begin a third five-year term at the top, breaching the established custom of a two-term rule. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. What the Hell Just Happened to Hu Jintao? By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. Moreover, from the very moment that he became general secretary, he stressed the importance of national security (mainly domestic security) and built new institutions to carry out that priority. All Rights Reserved. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much [33][34] Subsequent official voting results showed that all proposals passed unanimously with no abstentions or negative votes. With little change expected in broad policy direction, key outcomes from the Congress will revolve around personnel who joins Xi on the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and who replaces Premier Li Keqiang, who is set to retire in March. David M. Rubenstein Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies, John L. Thornton China Center. However, the last feature blatant attacks on the reign of Chinas paramount leader is unusual. Watch FPs Ravi Agrawal in conversation with two of the contributors to the magazines cover story, Anne-Marie Slaughter and retired Gen. David Petraeus, as they reflect on whats surprised themand how to prevent future wars. Hu nudged and whispered to Xi, and gave a pat on the back of Premier Li Keqiang before being led away. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. He will also reinforce the importance of the party leading everything in China, and the party following its leader fully, Tsang said. Oct 22 (Reuters) - China's Communist Party wrapped up its twice-a-decade congress on Saturday, approving amendments cementing Xi Jinping's iron grip on the party and revealing a new Central Committee missing two key officials lacking close ties to the leader. Watch FPs Ravi Agrawal in conversation with two of the contributors to the magazines cover story, Anne-Marie Slaughter and retired Gen. David Petraeus, as they reflect on whats surprised themand how to prevent future wars. In contrast, Xi seems to have signaled that China no longer enjoys such conditions; China must instead embrace the need to struggle in the face of an increasing hostile external environment. The U.N. Security Council discusses Syria. * Xi said it was up to the Chinese people to resolve the Taiwan issue and China would never renounce the right to use force but will strive for a peaceful resolution. Taiwans democratically-elected government strongly rejects Chinas sovereignty claims. Brazil holds a final presidential debate ahead of the countrys runoff election. The language that Xi used in his work report on Taiwan was firm, but also largely familiar. Few China-watchers expect Beijing to make a military move on Taiwan anytime soon, and there is little sign of preparing society for such a high-risk step and the blowback it would provoke, such as heavy Western sanctions. [55] The Golden Dragon China Index, an index of multiple Chinese companies listed on American exchanges, fell 14% in its worst daily drop since 2004,[56] before partially rebounding a day later. The combination of the seemingly careless violations of the age limit norm and the disciplined self-constraint to hold back from claiming the CCP chairmanship paints a curious picture of Xis mindset. [52], Stocks related to Chinese corporations suffered major losses on October 24, with the Hang Seng Index falling 6%, its worst daily decline since the 2008 financial crisis. 1957 E ST NW, Washington, DC 20052. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. Here are some of the leading contenders and some scenarios to look out for. Xi stressed that the Party has stood firm against "external attempts to blackmail, contain, blockade and exert maximum pressure" on China promising not to yield to external, "coercive power" and to . Asia, Asia Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. She is currently writing a book on Corruption, Law and Power Struggles The China Model, which will be published by Cambridge University Press in 2023. Or is it because making a claim to the party chairmanship is yet too divisive an issue one that would pose a threat to CCP unity, more so than unseating Hu Jintao at the closing ceremony of the congress? Evening roundup with our editors favorite stories of the day. The panelists included Anne Richards, CEO of Fidelity International; Carmine Di Sibio, CEO of Ernst & Young; Mathias Miedreich, CEO of Umicore; and Lubna S. Olayan, chair of the executive committee of Olayan Financing Company. The Chinese leader received rapturous applause during his opening speech, but he didn't offer a clear plan for confronting ongoing crises. Want to read more on this topic or region? Xis likely ascendancy to a third five-year term, and possibly more, was set in 2018 when he eliminated the limit of two terms for the presidency, a position that is set to be renewed at the annual parliamentary meeting in March. But this time, three sets of dissidents broke from the usual script of defiance to directly criticize the supreme leader and the Party. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for China 2022-23 FDC Stamp 20th National Congress of China Communist Party Stamp at the best online prices at eBay! Tingshu Wang/Reuters. Here are some of the leading contenders and some scenarios to look out for. But for Xi, successfully resolving the Taiwan question would secure his place in Chinese history alongside Maos. Delivered weekdays. Wednesday, Oct. 26: The United States, Japan, and South Korea hold a trilateral meeting. ", "---", "__", "Xi Jinping has surrounded himself with loyalists", "Hu Jintao's Exit From China's Communist Party Congress Causes a Stir", "Was Hu Jintao's removal from China's 20th party congress suspicious or not? Xi praised the Party for its achievements during the past five years, including successfully building a moderately prosperous society in time for its centenary, protecting the Chinese people to the greatest extent possible through its zero-COVID-19 policy, restoring order in Hong Kong, countering Taiwan independence, and adopting a fighting spirit to safeguard Chinas dignity and core interests. Xis positive depiction of these policies contrasts starkly with views in Washington and capitals across Europe and Asia, where Beijings major policy choices of late have been seen as threatening or counterproductive at best.
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